Intent跳转到系统应用中的拨号界面、联系人界面、短信界面及其他
现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等,查找了很多资料,自己整理了一下。
首先,我们先看拨号界面,代码如下:
Intent intent =new Intent();
intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");
startActivity(intent);
和
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
startActivity(intent);
两者都行
但是如果是跳转到应用,使用一下代码:
Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");
intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");
到通话记录界面:
Intent intent=new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);
startActivity(intent);
到联系人界面:
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);
startActivity(intent);
同理,到应用:
Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");
intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");
调用联系人界面:
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);
startActivity(intent);
插入联系人
Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,
Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));
startActivity(intent);
到联系人列表界面
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");
intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");
intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");
intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);
intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);
intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);
intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3);
到短信界面:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
// intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码
startActivity(intent);
到应用:
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION");
startActivity(intent);
以下是在网上找到的其他方法:
1.从google搜索内容
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")
startActivity(intent);
2.浏览网页
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
3.显示地图
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
4.路径规划
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?
f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
startActivity(it);
5.拨打电话
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
startActivity(it);
和
uri = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);
intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);
startActivity(intent);
其中不同自己试验一下就知道了。
6.调用发短信的程序
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
startActivity(it);
和
uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"+要发送短信的对方的number);
intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);
startActivity(intent);
和
mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
mIntent.putExtra("address", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));
mIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
startActivity(mIntent);
7.发送短信
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
startActivity(it);
String body="this is sms demo";
Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);
startActivity(mmsintent);
8.发送彩信
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
it.setType("image/png");
startActivity(it);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("file://");
sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));
// Below extra datas are all optional.
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);
startActivity(intent);
9.发送Email
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:[email protected]");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
startActivity(it);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "[email protected]");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
it.setType("text/plain");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String[] tos={"[email protected]"};
String[] ccs={"[email protected]"};
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
it.setType("message/rfc822");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_