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android平台中调用系统界面

作者:佚名    责任编辑:admin    更新时间:2022-06-22

  Intent跳转到系统应用中的拨号界面、联系人界面、短信界面及其他

  现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等,查找了很多资料,自己整理了一下。

  首先,我们先看拨号界面,代码如下:

  Intent intent =new Intent();

  intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");

  startActivity(intent);

  和

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");

  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);

  startActivity(intent);

  两者都行

  但是如果是跳转到应用,使用一下代码:

  Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");

  intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");

  到通话记录界面:

  Intent intent=new Intent();

  intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);

  startActivity(intent);

  到联系人界面:

  Intent intent = new Intent();

  intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

  intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);

  startActivity(intent);

  同理,到应用:

  Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");

  intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");

  调用联系人界面:

  Intent intent = new Intent();

  intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);

  intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);

  startActivity(intent);

  插入联系人

  Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,

  Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));

  startActivity(intent);

  到联系人列表界面

  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);

  intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");

  intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");

  intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");

  intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);

  intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);

  intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);

  intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3);

  到短信界面:

  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

  intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");

  // intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码

  startActivity(intent);

  到应用:

  Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION");

  startActivity(intent);

  以下是在网上找到的其他方法:

  1.从google搜索内容

  Intent intent = new Intent();

  intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);

  intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")

  startActivity(intent);

  2.浏览网页

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);

  startActivity(it);

  3.显示地图

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);

  startActivity(it);

  4.路径规划

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?

  f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);

  startActivity(it);

  5.拨打电话

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);

  startActivity(it);

  和

  uri = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);

  intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);

  startActivity(intent);

  其中不同自己试验一下就知道了。

  6.调用发短信的程序

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

  it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");

  it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");

  startActivity(it);

  和

  uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"+要发送短信的对方的number);

  intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);

  startActivity(intent);

  和

  mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

  mIntent.putExtra("address", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));

  mIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");

  startActivity(mIntent);

  7.发送短信

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

  it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");

  startActivity(it);

  String body="this is sms demo";

  Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));

  mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);

  mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);

  mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);

  startActivity(mmsintent);

  8.发送彩信

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

  it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");

  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);

  it.setType("image/png");

  startActivity(it);

  StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

  sb.append("file://");

  sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());

  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));

  // Below extra datas are all optional.

  intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);

  intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);

  intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());

  intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);

  intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);

  startActivity(intent);

  9.发送Email

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:[email protected]");

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

  startActivity(it);

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "[email protected]");

  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");

  it.setType("text/plain");

  startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

  Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

  String[] tos={"[email protected]"};

  String[] ccs={"[email protected]"};

  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);

  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);

  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");

  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");

  it.setType("message/rfc822");

  startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");

  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_