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64位CentOS 6.0下搭建LAMP环境详细步骤

作者:佚名    责任编辑:admin    更新时间:2022-06-22

这篇文章主要介绍了系统环境:Centos6.0 x64的lamp运行环境配置教程,需要的朋友可以参考下  

1、确认搭建LAMP所需要的环境是否已经安装

[root@centos6 ~]# rpm -q make gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel libaio 备注:安装libpng时候需要zlib-devel              安装mysql时候需要libaio 2、如果没安装则yum安装 [root@centos6 ~]# yum install make gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel libaio -y 3、由于要使用编译安装,所以查看httpd、mysql、php是否安装,如果安装则卸载 [root@centos6 ~]# rpm -q httpd mysql php 4、编译安装libxml2 注:libxml2是一个xml的c语言版的解析器,不仅支持c语言,还支持c++、php、Pascal、Ruby、Tcl等语言的绑定 [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd /tmp/LAMP [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf libxml2-2.7.8.tar.gz [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./libxml2-2.7.8 [root@centos6 libxml2-2.7.8]# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/ [root@centos6 libxml2-2.7.8]# make;make install 5、编译安装libmcrypt 注:libmcrypt是加密算法扩展库。支持DES, 3DES, RIJNDAEL, Twofish, IDEA, GOST, CAST-256, ARCFOUR, SERPENT, SAFER+等算法。 [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd /tmp/LAMP [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./libmcrypt-2.5.8 [root@centos6 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ [root@centos6 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make;make install 6、编译安装zlib 注:zlib是提供数据压缩用的函式库 [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd /tmp/LAMP [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./zlib-1.2.5 [root@centos6 zlib-1.2.5]# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/zlib/ [root@centos6 zlib-1.2.5]# make ; make install 7、编译安装libpng [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd /tmp/LAMP [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf libpng-1.5.4.tar.gz [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./libpng-1.5.4 [root@centos6 libpng-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/  --enable-shared [root@centos6 libpng-1.5.4]# make ; make install 8、编译安装jpeg [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd /tmp/LAMP [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./jpeg-8c/ [root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/(创建jpeg软件的安装目录) [root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/bin/(创建存放命令的目录) [root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib/(创建jpeg库文件所在目录) [root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/include/(创建存放头文件目录) [root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1(建立存放手册的目录) [root@centos6 jpeg-8c]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg/ --enable-shared --enable-static建立共享库使用的GNU的libtool和静态库使用的GNU的libtool) [root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# make ; make install 9、编译安装freetype [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd /tmp/LAMP [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf freetype-2.4.6.tar.gz [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./freetype-2.4.6 [root@centos6 freetype-2.4.6]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/ --enable-shared [root@centos6 freetype-2.4.6]# make ;make install 10、      编译安装autoconf [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd /tmp/LAMP [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf autoconf-2.68.tar.gz [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./autoconf-2.68 [root@centos6 autoconf-2.68]# ./configure [root@centos6 autoconf-2.68]# make ; make install 11、      编译安装GD [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd /tmp/LAMP [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./gd-2.0.35 [root@centos6 gd-2.0.35]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd/ --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/ --with-png=/usr/local/libpng/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/ [root@centos6 gd-2.0.35]# make ; make install 12、      安装apache [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd /tmp/LAMP [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.gz [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./httpd-2.2.19 [root@centos6 httpd-2.2.19]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache/ --enable-so --enable-rewrite [root@centos6 httpd-2.2.19]# make ; make install [root@centos6 LAMP]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start [root@centos6 LAMP]# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd [root@centos6 LAMP]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd [root@centos6 ~]# chkconfig --add httpd 注意:如果提示service httpd does not support chkconfig错误 解决办法:编辑/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd在文件第二行加入            #chkconfig:2345 10 90            #description:Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server [root@centos6 ~]# chkconfig --level 2345 httpd on [root@centos6 LAMP]# service httpd restart 开机自动启动apache的另一种方法: 修改/etc/rc.local文件 # vim /etc/rc.local 在文件中添加/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start 13、      编译安装mysql [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd /tmp/LAMP [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64 [root@centos6 mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64]# groupadd mysql [root@centos6 mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql(创建mysql用户,并将用户指定至mysql组) [root@centos6 mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64]# cd /usr/local/ [root@centos6 local]# ln -s /tmp/LAMP/mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64 mysql [root@centos6 local]# cd ./mysql/ [root@centos6 mysql]# chown -R mysql .(将该目录的用户权限全部更改为mysql用户) [root@centos6 mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .(将该目录的用户组全部改为mysql用户组) [root@centos6 mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql(将mysql目录的数据库使用权限指定为mysql) [root@centos6 mysql]# chown -R root . [root@centos6 mysql]# chown -R mysql data [root@centos6 mysql]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf  /etc/my.cnf(将当前目录下的配置文件拷贝到系统配置文件下,并更名为my.cnf) [root@centos6 mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@centos6 mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@centos6 mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld [root@centos6 mysql]# chkconf