本文我们来分享一个python的轻型的任务队列程序，他可以让python的分布式任务huey实现异步化任务，感兴趣的朋友可以看看。

   

一个轻型的任务队列，功能和相关的broker没有celery强大，重在轻型，而且代码读起来也比较的简单。 


关于huey的介绍:  （比celery轻型，比mrq、rq要好用 ！）

a lightweight alternative.

    written in python

    no deps outside stdlib, except redis (or roll your own backend)

    support for django

supports:

    multi-threaded task execution

    scheduled execution at a given time

    periodic execution, like a crontab

    retrying tasks that fail

    task result storage


安装:

 代码如下   Installing
huey can be installed very easily using pip.
 
pip install huey
huey has no dependencies outside the standard library, but currently the only fully-implemented queue backend it ships with requires redis. To use the redis backend, you will need to install the python client.
 
pip install redis
Using git
If you want to run the very latest, feel free to pull down the repo from github and install by hand.
 
git clone https://github.com/coleifer/huey.git
cd huey
python setup.py install
You can run the tests using the test-runner:
 
python setup.py test

关于huey的api，下面有详细的介绍及参数介绍的。

 代码如下   from huey import RedisHuey, crontab
 
huey = RedisHuey('my-app', host='redis.myapp.com')
 
@huey.task()
def add_numbers(a, b):
    return a + b
 
@huey.periodic_task(crontab(minute='0', hour='3'))
def nightly_backup():
    sync_all_data()

juey作为woker的时候，一些cli参数。 


常用的是:  

-l                  关于日志文件的执行 。

-w                 workers的数目，-w的数值大了，肯定是增加任务的处理能力

-p --periodic     启动huey worker的时候，他会从tasks.py里面找到 需要crontab的任务，会派出几个线程专门处理这些事情。 

-n                  不启动关于crontab里面的预周期执行，只有你触发的时候，才会执行周期星期的任务。 

--threads   意思你懂的。
1

 代码如下   # 原文:     
The following table lists the options available for the consumer as well as their default values.
 
-l, --logfile
Path to file used for logging. When a file is specified, by default Huey will use a rotating file handler (1MB / chunk) with a maximum of 3 backups. You can attach your own handler (huey.logger) as well. The default loglevel is INFO.
-v, --verbose
Verbose logging (equates to DEBUG level). If no logfile is specified and verbose is set, then the consumer will log to the console. This is very useful for testing/debugging.
-q, --quiet
Only log errors. The default loglevel for the consumer is INFO.
-w, --workers
Number of worker threads, the default is 1 thread but for applications that have many I/O bound tasks, increasing this number may lead to greater throughput.
-p, --periodic
Indicate that this consumer process should start a thread dedicated to enqueueing “periodic” tasks (crontab-like functionality). This defaults to True, so should not need to be specified in practice.
-n, --no-periodic
Indicate that this consumer process should not enqueue periodic tasks.
-d, --delay
When using a “polling”-type queue backend, the amount of time to wait between polling the backend. Default is 0.1 seconds.
-m, --max-delay
The maximum amount of time to wait between polling, if using weighted backoff. Default is 10 seconds.
-b, --backoff
The amount to back-off when polling for results. Must be greater than one. Default is 1.15.
-u, --utc
Indicates that the consumer should use UTC time for all tasks, crontabs and scheduling. Default is True, so in practice you should not need to specify this option.
--localtime
Indicates that the consumer should use localtime for all tasks, crontabs and scheduling. Default is False.
Examples
 
Running the consumer with 8 threads, a logfile for errors only, and a very short polling interval:
 
huey_consumer.py my.app.huey -l /var/log/app.huey.log -w 8 -b 1.1 -m 1.0

任务队列huey 是靠着redis来实现queue的任务存储，所以需要咱们提前先把redis-server和redis-py都装好。 安装的方法就不说了，自己搜搜吧。 


我们首先创建下huey的链接实例 :

 代码如下   # config.py
from huey import Huey
from huey.backends.redis_backend import RedisBlockingQueue
 
queue = RedisBlockingQueue('test-queue', host='localhost', port=6379)
huey = Huey(queue)

然后就是关于任务的，也就是你想让谁到任务队列这个圈子里面，和celey、rq，mrq一样，都是用tasks.py表示的。

 代码如下   from config import huey # import the huey we instantiated in config.py
 
 
@huey.task()
def count_beans(num):
    print '-- counted %s beans --' % num

再来一个真正去执行的 。  main.py 相当于生产者，tasks.py相当于消费者的关系。  main.py负责喂数据。

 代码如下   main.py
from config import huey  # import our "huey" object
from tasks import count_beans  # import our task
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    beans = raw_input('How many beans? ')
    count_beans(int(beans))
    print 'Enqueued job to count %s beans' % beans