现象：

无法加入AD，错误提示如下：
注意: 此信息主要供网络管理员参考。如果您不是网络的管理员，请通知网络管理员您收到了此信息，记录在文件 C:\WINDOWS\debug\dcdiag.txt 中。

域名 spt 可能是一个 NetBIOS 域名。如果是这种情况，请确认域名用 WINS 正确注册。

如果您确认此名称不是一个 NetBIOS 域名，那么下面的信息将帮助您对 DNS 配置进行疑难解答:

当查询 DNS 以获得服务位置(SRV)资源记录时遇到下列错误，此资源记录用来为域 spt 定位域控制器:

错误是: "DNS 名称不存在。"
(错误代码 0x0000232B RCODE_NAME_ERROR)

查询是为 _ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs.spt 查询 SRV 记录

此错误的一般原因包括:

- DNS SRV 记录没有在 DNS 中注册。

- 下列区域的一个或多个不包括到它的子区域的代理:

spt
。 (根目录区域)

有关怎样更正此错误，请单击“帮助”。

到网上找相关资料，有用的在这里（电脑自动关机）集合一下。

一：

添加 现有域的额外域控制器 错误代码 0x0000232B RCODE_NAME_ERROR

我的主域控制器 10.75.1.53 已经安装完成了
在安装辅域控制器 10.75.1.54 时显示 如图：
且 10.75.1.54 的 dns 已经安装，tcp/ip dns 设置为10.75.1.53
请大虾指点迷津 搞定了，在主域 dns添加一个 d16.org 指向 10.75.1.53地记录，并在10.75.1.54上重新从服务器上加载，或者等上几分钟，在cmd 中 ping d16.org 即可，恩，要有个同步的动作才能完成的。

二：

DNS error when you add a Windows XP-based computer to a Small Business Server 2000 domain

View products that this article applies to. Article ID : 331072 Last Review : October 30, 2006 Revision : 3.1 This article was previously published under Q331072 Important This article contains information that shows you how to help lower security settings or how to turn off security features on a computer. You can make these changes to work around a specific problem. Before you make these changes, we recommend that you evaluate the risks that are associated with implementing this workaround in your particular environment. If you implement this workaround, take any appropriate additional steps to help protect your system.

SYMPTOMS

When you try to add a Microsoft Windows XP Professional computer to a Microsoft Small Business Server 2000 domain, you may receive one of the following error messages: A domain controller for the domain DomainName.local could not be contacted. Ensure that the domain name is typed correctly. If the name is correct, click Details for troubleshooting information.When you click Details, you may see entries that are similar to one of the following: The following error occurred when DNS was queried for the service location (SRV) resource record used to locate a domain controller for domain DomainName.local:

The error was: "DNS name does not exist."
(error code 0x0000232B RCODE_NAME_ERROR) The following error occurred when DNS was queried for the service location (SRV) resource record used to locate a domain controller for domain DomainName:

The error was: "This operation returned because the timeout period expired."
(error code 0x000005B4 ERROR_TIMEOUT)

 

CAUSE

The error may occur if any one of the following conditions is true: • Windows XP is not configured to use a local DNS server. • NetBIOS over TCP (NetBT) is disabled on Windows XP, and you are using the NetBT domain name when you try to add the computer. • A third-party firewall program that is installed on the Windows XP-based computer is blocking DNS queries. • You did not follow the recommended steps to set up Windows XP on a Small Business Server 2000 network.

 

RESOLUTION

Warning This workaround may make your computer or your network more vulnerable to attack by malicious users or by malicious software such as viruses. We do not recommend this workaround but are providing this information so that you can implement this workaround at your own discretion. Use this workaround at your own risk.

Note An antivirus program is designed to help protect your computer from viruses. You must not download or open files from sources that you do not trust, visit Web sites that you do not trust, or open e-mail attachments when your antivirus program is disabled.

For additional information about computer viruses, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base: 129972 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/129972/) Computer viruses: description, prevention, and recovery

Use a local DNS server

On Small Business Server 2000 networks, Microsoft recommends that you use the local IP address of the DNS server on all client computers. To configure Windows XP to use Small Business Server 2000 for the DNS server, follow these steps: 1. On Windows XP, click Start, and then click Control Panel. 2. If Control Panel is in Category View, click Switch to Classic View. 3. Double-click Network Connections. 4. Right-click the icon for the local area connection, and then click Properties. 5. Click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), and then click Properties. 6. Under Use the following DNS server addresses, type the Small Business Server 2000 internal IP address, and then click OK two times.

Use the DNS domain name

After you make sure that Windows XP is using a local DNS server, use the full DNS domain name when you try to add the computer to the domain. To determine the DNS domain name, follow these steps: 1. On Small Business Server 2000, right-click My Computer, and then click Properties. 2. Click the Network Identification tab, and then check the domain name that is listed.

Remove third-party firewall software

1.