1 路由器常用测试命令
show interfaces serial Command
显示指定端口的状态
Extended ping Tests
测试两点间线路状态
2 路由器传输故障排除方法
检查端口及线路协议的状态 (Interface and Line Protocol Status)
端口及线路协议的状态共有以下六种
Serial x is up, line protocol is up
Serial x is down, line protocol is down
Serial x is up, line protocol is down
Serial x is up, line protocol is up (looped)
Serial x is administratively down, line protocol is down
下表给出解决方案
端口及线路协议状态
错误原因
解决方案
Serial x is up,
line protocol is up
a 此状态为正确状态
Serial x is down,
line protocol is down
路由器未检测到载波信号
1. 传输线路不通
2. 路由器的连接线未连接,或未连接正确。
3. 路由器硬件故障
步骤 1 检测传输线路
步骤 2 检查你是否使用正确的电缆与端 口
步骤 3 改换路由器另外端口,以确认是否为硬件故障
Serial x is up,
line protocol is down
1. 本地或远程路由器配置错误
2. 远程路由器未配置 keepalives 参数。